
twitter
Well not teenagers, that’s for sure.
Twitter is defying the early-adoption model that claims teenagers and college student are the first to start using new websites and social networking tools. This was after all the case with Facebook, MySpace and Bebo. However a recent survey of the new social phenomenon has found that teenagers are way behind the tweet times compared to their older, traditionally more technologically challenged internet users. Only 11% of Twitter’s users are between the age of 12 and 17 inclusive. I know that I certainly heard about Twitter from an older friend of mine (not that I am a teenager). But what are the reasons behind this uncommon demographic trend?
The truth is that social networking has been taken over by the oldies! And by that I mean anyone over the age of 18. Although children and teenagers were the main demographic behind the growth of social networks, their user-ship has been drastically over taken. Now only 14% of MySpace’s users are teenagers, whilst Facebook holds an even smaller percentage at just 9%. And the amount that older people use social networking is on the increase. In 2008, the use of social networking sites by people aged between 35 and 54 grew 60%, a massive jump in numbers. But why is this trend so specific with Twitter?

twitter
There are several reasons why teenagers prefer to use Facebook or MySpace over Twitter. We can also see reluctance among teenagers to move towards any type of social networking away from text messaging as the primary forum through which they instantly communicate with their friends. From my research I can see four main reasons why Twitter has not become as popular with teenagers as it has with adults.
1. No Need to Tweet; As mentioned above, teenagers are avid users of Facebook and they use text messaging as their primary method of communication. Texting lets teenagers share instant news/thoughts/feelings whilst Facebook allows teenagers to have more fun and interaction with their friends. There is no room in their communication needs to use Twitter.
2. This is because the reasons why teenagers use social networking sites are different to adults’ motivations. Teenagers socialise to keep in touch with and make new friends. They form an identity through social media based on their profiles, likes and dislikes, favourite music, the quizzes they take and more. Adults are not so interested in this and whilst Twitter was intended to be a way for people to stay in touch with their acquaintances, it has become a forum for sharing ideas, asking questions and marketing products/people to the wider world. 
3. There is a very simple factor in the low numbers of teenagers using Twitter, and it comes down to money. One of the most popular and easy ways for Twitter users to update their profile and add Tweets is by using a ‘Smartphone’ like the apple i-phone or a BlackBerry. Whilst most teenagers in the western world own or have access to a mobile phone, the majority of them do not have the capacity to navigate social networking sites. If they do they can be limited by the amount of money they are prepared to spend surfing the internet on their mobile.
4. Finally, the public arena that Twitter users find themselves in is a turn off for many parents and safety conscious teenagers. There are two reasons why teenagers may want their activities and communication hidden from people outside their social circle. Firstly, 99% of teenagers you ask would be aghast to think that their parents knew what they were thinking or doing all the time. It’s simply too un-cool. Imagine the horrified shriek I let out when my mum added me as a friend on Facebook and then continued to comment on my status and photos, and I am 21! Secondly and much more importantly, it is vital that children and teenagers are protected against strangers when using the internet. Anyone can see everybody’s tweets on Twitter, and this may lead to some unwanted attention from potentially dangerous strangers. Teenagers as well as their parents recognise this and prefer to use Facebook where they can be surer about the identity of their friends.

twitter safety
The heavy use of Twitter by people over the age of 18 should be a warning call to new social network developers. They need to take a broad look at who uses the web and design websites around a general audience instead of focusing on teenagers alone. Video games and consoles like the Nintendo Wii has already proved how much adults enjoy technology and computing, the widening if the online market can surely only be a good thing for those in the internet business.
Now all we have to worry about is creating witty and interesting enough Tweets so that people will follow us!